Transformative Leadership Free Essays

Transformative Leadership in a Nonprofit Organization Yulanda Harris EDD8100 †Foundations of Educational Leadership and Management 1 April 21, 2013 Capella University Abstract A transformative pioneer is a pioneer who can achieve compelling change in others. These pioneers not just change fundamental change, they change the manner in which we think and act. Transformative pioneers make practices and procedures in associations proactively. We will compose a custom article test on Transformative Leadership or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now What's more, transformative pioneers can be found at various levels in an association. They can hold the title running from chief to official executive. This exposition fundamentally centers around the difficulties looked by the Training Development (TD) Specialist, who is equipped for assisting with rolling out basic improvements and empower transformational initiative at Presbyterian Villages of Michigan (PVM). Presentation The reason for charitable associations is to offer projects and administrations to help the general population. Presbyterian Villages of Michigan (PVM) is a religious, not-for-profit association. PVM offers quality senior living lodging and administrations, offering a wide scope of private help alternatives including condos, townhouses, helped living, and gifted nursing care (Presbyterian Villages of Michigan, 2013). The perfect administration style is that of a Servant Leader. As indicated by Robert Greenleaf, hireling administration is a way of thinking and set of practices that improves the lives of people, manufactures better associations and at last makes an all the more just and caring world (Greenleaf, 1991). Interestingly or a greater closeness practice, transformative initiative can change hierarchical culture and impact work fulfillment of the representatives. Be that as it may, the directors and supervisors seem, by all accounts, to be separated or a hole introduces itself inside the association. Subsequently, it was important to start the excursion of leading exploration inside the association. As on account of activity explore as per Joe Donaldson, the TD master must have a specific point of view about what is happening inside the association (Donaldson Francis, 2013). Creating Transformative Managers and Supervisors Changing the chiefs and administrators is a progressing procedure essentially in light of the fact that the person have not had any proper preparing on initiative. Normally as grown-up students, we bring information, aptitudes, and capacities from past encounters to the learning condition (Wainright, York Woodward, 2012). In any case, concerning the chiefs and managers at PVM they have next to no understanding of administration to bring into the learning condition. They are exceptionally acquainted with procedure and techniques accordingly; this is what was predicated on their limited time openings with the association. At the end of the day they were advanced into their job base on their presentation. Be that as it may, they need information in the zone concentrating on conduct matters and how to mentor or build up the line staff. To start the way toward creating transformative pioneers, the TD pro uses the ADDIE procedure to finish a valuation of the preparation needs of the association to decide whether preparing is the best outcome to address the issues of the absence of administration among the administrators and chiefs. It is basic to start the procedure by posing inquiries that will build up their capacity to start and oversee change in their specialty alongside creating innovative ways to deal with help solid group administration and development. This will permit the chiefs and bosses construct union among one another and enhance authoritative proficiency. Coming up next are questions that are asked during the examination stage using the ADDIE system. 1. What inspirations you to lead a group? 2. What are a few difficulties you have looked as a chief or administrator? 3. How might you portray your authority style? . What authority qualities do you esteem about yourself? 5. What difficulties do you face in your everyday activities with your workers? 6. How might you portray your dynamic procedure. For instance, when your staff comes to you with an issue, how would you go to an answer? The above inquiries refered to the significance of engaging others, moving others, assignment, coordinated effort, t utoring others. On the off chance that administrators and bosses are to become transformative pioneers they should respond to those inquiries (Lansford, Clements, Falzon, Aish Rogers, 2010). The objective is to have directors and chiefs feeling fit for arriving at the correct choices autonomously with the objective of having their group to like their commitments. Moreover, the TD pro is guaranteeing the crucial estimations of the association will influence the directors and chiefs thinking and the board style. Therefore they will change authoritative culture and motivate work fulfillment of the representatives. The chiefs and bosses should shape a genuine model, fearlessness and see needs of the staff. This implies they can spur the staff by their activities and words, notwithstanding guaranteeing their unwaveringness to PVM. Therefore new preparing programs are made to create procedures where new abilities are being instructed. This will permit administrators and bosses increase significant bits of knowledge and find new chances to adjust their activity or profession fulfillment and execution with the organization’s results and achievement (Wainright, York Woodward, 2012). References: Presbyterian Villages of Michigan. (2013). Welcome to Presbyterian Villages of Michigan! Recovered from www. pvm. organization Greenleaf, R. K. (1991). The worker as pioneer. Indianapolis, IN: The Robert K. Greenleaf Center. [Originally distributed in 1970, by Robert K. Greenleaf]. Recovered from http://www. greenleaf. organization/Donaldson, J. , Francis, B. (2013). Converstion about research. Recovered from www. capella. edu Wainright, C. , York, G. , Woodward, B. (n. d. ). A transformative system for. (2012). The Journal of Health Administration Education, 40-70. Lansford, M. , Clements, V. , Falzon, T. , Aish, D. , Rogers, R. (n. d. ). Basic authority characteristics of female administrators in the non-benefit division. (2010). The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning, 6(1), 51-62. The most effective method to refer to Transformative Leadership, Papers

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 33

Initiative - Essay Example I likewise have initiative qualities, for example, inspiration. In spite of the fact that I may not generally be the best decision as a pioneer, I want to become one since I realize I have capacities and abilities which could be helpful in such a position. I have the activity to begin tasks or exercises be that as it may, my confidence frequently bombs me particularly when I am managing different societies. I might not have the best uprightness too however I realize that with regards to character, I am a certified pioneer. One reason why I am seeking after my instruction here in the United States is to increase a notoriety that could drive to my fantasies about turning into a pioneer sometime in the not so distant future. With regards to practices, I could state that I am more centered around playing out an assignment than keeping up a gathering. I am additionally acceptable at taking an interest in dynamic particularly in bunches where I can uninhibitedly and articulately communicat e. With the previously mentioned aptitudes, attributes and practices I have, I realize that I despite everything need to enhance my fearlessness since it is significant in administration. In addition, I likewise need to build my insight about the business and work on my administrative initiative. All things considered, I see the requirement for experience so I anticipate openings in class or authoritative

5 Hilarious How-To Books

5 Hilarious How-To Books Oh, dear. Apparently, there are how-to books, and then there are how-to books. I mean, what a wonderful place this world is when you can find books that help you in your quest to date a vampire, hypnotize anyone in under a minute, or be the best zombie you can be. You want to do ____? Theres a book for that, people. And in keeping with this helping spirit, I give you five of the most hilarious how-to books. Some of these are meant to be funny, and some are, sadly, meant to be taken very, very seriously. Ill let you decide which is which! How to Tell If Your Cat is Plotting to Kill You How to Tell if Your Cat is Plotting to Kill You by The Oatmeal (Matthew Inman) (Andrews McMeel Publishing, 2012) I gotta say, this book has to be my favorite how-to. I mean, all this time I was thinking that my parents sweet little kitty was showing his affection by kneading their stomachs with his paws or dropping dead bugs at their feet. The Oatmeal here tells us otherwise. Kneading a human is a cats way of checking for weak organs! Dead things dropped at your feet are WARNINGS, NOT PRESENTS! Who knew? How to Be Inappropriate How to be Inappropriate by Daniel Nester (Soft Skull Press, 2009) According to the description, this book has it all: probing essays, lists, profiles, barstool rants, queries, pedantic footnotes, play scripts, commonplace miscellany, and overly revealing memoir. Oh my. I guess if you hate awkwardness, this book will make you really squirmy. But if you didnt find shows like *The Office* too painful to watch, then youre good for this book. How to Make Someone Fall in Love With You in 90 Minutes or Less by Nicholas Boothman (Workman Publishing Company, 2009) According to the reviews, this book isnt as in-your-face, here-are-all-the-answers-toute-de-suite! as its title suggests. Its more about making yourself confident than tricking someone into falling in love with you (in 90 minutes or less!). But why 90 minutes? Why not 114 minutes? Or 58 minutes? Or 1 minute? And all that stuff that people say about cultivating a relationship over time and actively making it work? I guess this book would call that stuff a bunch of malarkey. How to Be a Totally Awesome Zombie by Melody Litton (CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform (2013) Ok, so the zombie apocalypse is coming someday- are you prepared??? I mean, dont you want to be the very best zombie that you can be? There will be plenty of zombies around, and you dont want to blend in with that same tired look of blood and brains and ripped clothing. Let this book help you get your zombie game on. How to Get a Date With a Vampire (And What to Do With Him Once Youve Got Him) by Kiki Olson (Contemporary Books, 1992) This how-to promises to teach you how to really sink your teeth into a relationship with a vampire (eye-roll, eye-roll, eye-roll). (Did I mention that bad puns drive me insane?) Anyway, if youve ever been madly in love with a vampire, or you wished that YOU could have hung out in Draculas castle, this is most certainly the book for you. I guess a mwah ha ha is in order here. ____________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every week. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, , and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in iTunes or via RSS. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day.

The Relationship Between A Platonic Friendship - 1712 Words

Reactions in Relations Context is defined as, â€Å"Everything that affects a relationship outside of the couple and their interactions; includes side of couple and their interactions; includes physical, social, cultural, and historical elements† (Ch.11 Bradbury, T. N. Karney, B. R. (2014). In relation to intimate relationships, these interactions can have a greater impact on the relationship than a platonic friendship. The Bradbury and Karney describes the implementation of these ideals by focusing on the couple’s environments, those that are closely aligned with the couple directly. Living conditions being closely involved with the couple, versus global conditions, which may or may not a have a direct effect on the couple, the interactions that have an immediate impact on a couple can determine the satisfaction or success of the relationship. Relationships are the foundation of human interaction, the content and dynamics of a relationship and the individuals involved depicts human nature a nd an understanding of human life and conflict. As stated in chapter 11, distal context is, â€Å"Elements in the environment that are removed from a couple and affect them indirectly; for example, the social and cultural contexts within which relationships form and develop† (Ch.11 Bradbury, T. N. Karney, B. R. (2014). Distal context, allows couples to survive in spite of the environments around them. Couples may be unaware of how day-to-day cultural or historical events influences theirShow MoreRelated What is Love? Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"I love you†. No other sequence of words has so much power; these words have the power to strengthen a bond, weaken a relationship, ruin a friendship or bring two people together. The concept of love is puzzling and we have struggled to understand it for centuries, everything between the Greek goddess Aphrodite and today’s Romantic comedies have attempted to comprehend and explain it. The theme of love is popular in Donne’s early poetry. His underst anding of love from the perspective of a protestantRead MoreThe Correlation And Sustainability Of Cross Sex Friendships950 Words   |  4 Pagesalthough cross-sex friendships are infinitely possible, it is only under certain conditions that they are probable in late modernity. This will be identified through discussion of Blatterer (2015a: 2015b: 2014) and supported using evidence from current journal articles. Blatterer (2014) identifies friendships as the freest of interactions, but states that they are also not free as they take place within the gendered order of society. That is to say, that the notion of friendship is infinitely possibleRead MoreFriend Zone: Dating and Romance1129 Words   |  5 Pagespopular attitude towards relationships has emerged, namely the â€Å"the friend zone.† This refers to the situation a person (typically male) finds himself in when a friend rebuffs his attempts at sex or romance. The label of â€Å"the friend zone† is a frame for this predicament, which is only humorous from the perspective of the â€Å"friend-zoned,† when it is actually a very narrow-minded and demeaning concept. When a television show, film, or comedian presents a similar relationship, and categorizes it as â€Å"friend-zoningRead MoreGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles1246 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferences between the genders: physical, cognitive, personality, and behaviors. Physical differences are the most obvious differences between genders. Those differences come from the primary and secondary sex characteristics. The primary sex characteristics of females are their ovaries and males have testes. As far as secondary sex characteristics, females tend to have wider hips and smaller bodies and males tend to have more facial hair and deeper voices. Some cognitive differences between males andRead MoreCross Sex Relationships Are Becoming Increasingly More Popular Than Ever Before961 Words   |  4 PagesCross-sex relationships a re becoming increasingly more popular than ever before. According to Schoonover and McEwan of Predicting the audience challenge in cross-sex friendships, men and women have complimenting communication styles and this is what makes cross-sex friendships so appealing as it grows to be more accepted (Schoonover, McEwan, 2014). In analyzing the benefits for both sexes, the most significant challenges, and the cultural or societal challenges, it can be concluded that while cross-sexRead MoreThe Hearts True Feelings Essay762 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent types of relationships. Those three traits are attraction, closeness, and commitment. Attraction without closeness is the type of love for a crush. Closeness without attraction is the type of love for best friends. Romanic love is when closeness and attraction are combined. Teens generally have shorter relationships because at that certain period of time is when they automatically try new things and seek different experiences. Another reason why teens have shorter relationships is because asRead MoreThe Effects Of Betrayal In Boy Meets Boy1505 Words   |  7 PagesApproach, â€Å"betraying another person or group of people implies unspeakable disloyalty, a breach of trust, and a violation of what is good and proper† (Fitness). In the novel â€Å"Boy Meets Boy†, several instances of betrayal, whether it be in a platonic or romantic relationship, are presented, as well as several examples of the long-term and short-term effects of betrayal on a person’s mental health. Betrayal, in its simplest form, has been experienced by most people and, whether or not it was intentional, theRead MoreCan Men And Women Really Be Just Friends?1943 Words   |  8 PagesCan men and women really be just friends? Or will there always be some secret attraction between them? And then, how do our friendships with the opposite sex affect our romantic relationships? These are all important questions that you may have asked yourself when thinking about a friend of the opposite sex. Even in the media, there are countless examples in which a man and a woman, who began as friends, ultimately end up together. For example: Harry and Sally in When Harry Met Sally or Wallace andRead MoreThe High Cost Of Manliness1002 Words   |  5 Pagesmost people doubt the friendship between a man and a woman is the interference of sex, like the main character in the movie â€Å"When Harry met Sally† supposes. Media, in particular, movie also supports this belief. â€Å"In movie after movie, show after show, the narrative arc is the same. What starts as friendship ends up in bed.† Although feminism was considered a mark in changing people’s conception about cross-sex friendship, it faced the challenge due to â€Å"the notion of friendship as the root of romanticRead MoreRelations Between Women in the 18th and 19th Centuries. Essay798 Words   |  4 PagesRelations between women in the 18th and 19th centuries. Theme: Relations between women in the 18th and 19th centuries. Thesis: Relationships between women in the nineteenth century America created a web of love and support for women. Mothers and daughters, sisters and friends from childhood formed emotional and sometimes physical bonds that lasted lifetimes. These ties were acknowledged and easily accepted in their societies. Many women survived unthinkable hardships such as geographical isolation

Abortion The Right to Choose - 700 Words

Abortion: The Right to Choose Abortion is a constitutional right of a woman in the United States and therefore should not be outlawed. Certain instances prove an abortion justified and blanket legislature against such useless, such as rape and incest and the health of the mother, and a simple fact that the practice would continue, only less safely and with more casualties. In 2012, 346,830 women were raped. According to medical reports, the incidence of pregnancy for one-time unprotected sexual intercourse is five percent. By applying the pregnancy rate to 346,830 female survivors, The Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network estimates that there were 17,342 pregnancies as a result of rape in 2012 (Rainn.org/statistics). Women who are†¦show more content†¦The landmark abortion case Roe v. Wade was decided on Jan. 22, 1973, and remains the law of the land (Abortion ProCon). Motherhood should not be a punishment for having sexual intercourse. President Barack Obama said during a Mar. 29, 2008 campaign speech in Johnston, Pennsylvania, I have two daughters... Im going to teach them first about values and morals, but if they make a mistake, I dont want them punished with a baby. Pregnancy is dangerous, especially in teen girls, whose bodies are not yet ready for childbirth, are five times more likely to die. Not only do seventy thousand girls ages 15-19 die each year from pregnancy and childbirth, but the babies that do survive have a sixty percent higher chance of dying as well (10 Arguments in Favor). The Center for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that six hundred and fifty women die per year due to pregnancy and delivery complications. Fifty percent of U.S. women obtaining abortions are younger than twenty-five: Women aged 20-24 obtain thirty-three percent of all abortions, and teenagers only account for seventeen percent (10 Arguments in Favor ). Laws against abortion do not stop abortion; they simply make it less safe. The number of women who get abortions does not change when it goes from being legal to illegal, or vice versa. The only thing that changes is more women die. Every year, seventy-eight thousand women die from unsafeShow MoreRelated Abortion: The Right To Choose Essay666 Words   |  3 Pages Pro-choice does not mean Pro-abortion, it is the right in choosing whether to reproduce, adopt, or abort. It is every human beings right to make their own decisions, and so it is a womans right to make the choices that affect her life as she sees morally right. It is a womans right to choose what she does with her body and it should not be altered or influenced by anyone else. Abortion is not murder because it is not taking the life of an actual human being an actual human beingRead MoreAbortion: A Womans Right to Choose Essay986 Words   |  4 Pagesalley abortions and gave women the right to choose abortion. Women were then able to legally obtain them through medically sound institutions. Rather than on her bathroom floor through the process of a coat hanger or at back alley abortion clinics that were not always the most hygienic options. â€Å"In handing down Roe v. Wade (401 U.S. 113) on 22 January 1973, the Supreme Court held that a woman’s right to choose abortion was constitutionally protected as a part of her right to privacy; abortion thusRead More Women Have the Right to Choose Abortion Essay1599 Words   |  7 PagesWomen Have the Right to Choose Abortion An abortion is a womans option to terminate a pregnancy. It is an induced miscarriage. Abortion has become an extremely controversial topic in the past 3 decades since it has been legalized. There has been extreme violence stemming from this issue that we as a country need to put under control, regardless of our personal stances on the issue. There are many reasons why a woman would choose to have an abortion. She does not feel she is ready toRead MoreEssay on Abortion: A Womans Right to Choose1174 Words   |  5 Pageshas been one of the most controversial topics for centuries. Abortion is the term used to identify the act of intentionally interrupting pregnancy and not allowing the embryo (first stage of development) or fetus (eight weeks and on) to continue its normal process. Each woman has different reasons to decide to commit abortion and is either willing to put an end to their child’s life or permit it to live, even if it is unwanted. If it’s right or wrong, just or unfair is the main argument of the continuousRead MoreAbortion is Woman’s Right to Choose Essay example1532 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is Woman’s Right to Choose With so many women choosing to have abortions, it would be expected that it would not be so greatly frowned up, yet society is still having problems with its acceptance. Every woman has the fundamental right to decide for herself, free from government interference, whether or not to have an abortion. Today, more than ever, American families do not want the government to trample on their right to privacy by mandating how they must decide on the most intimateRead MoreEssay on Abortion: A Woman Has the Right to Choose1356 Words   |  6 Pagesexpress her personal freedoms to choose, there are those that view the exact opposite. The United States was founded upon the principles that everyone is guaranteed the â€Å"certain unalienable rights†¦ of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness† according to the Declaration of Independence (1776). Consequently, by establishing laws that hinder a woman’s innate ability to select how she can and will live her life, we imped e her opportunity to be a recipient of the rights that many men and women risk theirRead MoreAbortion: A Woman Has to Right to Choose Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pagesmost controversial situations in the United States is abortion. A couple of decades ago when abortion was illegal, thousands of woman died for attempting to terminate the child’s life themselves or with unprofessional help. On January 22, 1973, in the Roe v. Wade case, Supreme Court legalized abortion in all 50 states. This has saved thousands of woman’s lives and should remain legal. There are different definitions for this issue. â€Å"Abortion is the forcible removal of a developing baby from theRead MoreEssay on Abortion: Every Woman Has the Right to Choose559 Words   |  3 PagesThe debate over whether or not to legalize abortion has been going on since the 19th century. With abortion illegal, it would affect the well-being and rights of many women. Abortion should be kept legal in the United States because it is a personal and private decision. According to our ninth and fourteenth amendments, we have a right to privacy. The ninth amendment states that â€Å"the enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retainedRead More Abortion: A Woman Has the Right to Choose Essay1288 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion Introduction Abortion has become the common focus of diverse and influential debate in various societies, especially the U.S. One of the most confrontational topics argued is whether or not abortion is morally ethical. More than forty percent of all women will terminate their pregnancy by abortion at some point in their reproductive lives (Stacey OL). In spite of disagreement by many people, abortion is one of the most widespread medical procedures performed in the United States everyRead MoreEssay on Abortion: A Woman Must Have the Right to Choose484 Words   |  2 Pages Abortion - A Womans Must Have the Right to choose nbsp; Abortion has been a long contested issue among Americans, and is one that nearly everyone holds an opinion on, myself being no exception. In my opinion, a womans right to choose is imperative, important above all else. Like proven in Roe v. Wade, a womans right to privacy - her right to choose whether or not to carry a child to term - is more important than the rights of the unborn. nbsp; Typical American rights - freedom

War Criminals Free Essays

â€Å" War Criminals are still in this country just because of political unrest and corruption† ‘The flag of independent Bangladesh flies at the front side of the car of war criminals (? ) of 1971.. ‘(Manik 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on War Criminals or any similar topic only for you Order Now It’s the most hatred truth now-a days like story or poetry to the Bangladeshis who got a huge loss of lives, properties and threat in existing their lives during and after the war only for the unexpected conspiracy of those war criminals among whom many are surprisingly involved till today in leading our country. Who’ have given them rights to rule and even impose laws on us Why are they still in this country with more than all facilities where even a freedom fighter who sacrificed his life for this country can not Theanswer of those questions is commonly known to the people now a days. Do not you also guess the greater interest for being stable in politics, the corrupted political parties allow them to live peacefully in Bangladesh? Exactly due to the political unrest and corruption, the war criminals are still here in our country whose conspiracy is not finished yet. This is the national fact for what I am going to show that the political unrest and corruption gives strong position to the war criminals to be here. Before having my stand let me clarify about the powerful war criminals of our country under whom other criminals are being hidden for years. The most marked war criminals of our bloody War of 1971 are specifically present in Bangladesh with strong handling power and voice from Jamaat e-islami along with others involved directly in forming RazakarBahini, Al-Shams, AL-Badar who heavily drawn into mass murdering, rape, arson, looting and especially killing of intellectual during the last part of our glorious liberation war. Jamatis were related with most genocide that happened during nine months of liberation warthat is proved to us from the different sources and ‘MuktiyuddhaCetanaBikasa Kendra’. Ashraf Hossain, a leader of Jamaat’s student wing IslamiChhatraSangha, created the Al-Badar militia in Jamalpur District on 22 April 1971 (Editorial, DailyPurbodesh, 23 April 1971). In May, 1971, Jamaat leader Mawlana Yusuf created the Razakar militia in Khulna (Editorial, Daily Sangram, 14 November 1971). As getting information from the book ‘Genocide ’71, an account of the killers and collaborators’ by AhamadaSharif and MuktiyuddhaCetanaBikasa Kendra (1987) , the large group of ilitia named AL-Shams was also created at the mid of the war led byJamat leader Ali AhsanMujahid who did the same massacre during the war. However, some people say, here in Bangladesh we have a quite sustainable constitution which is representing a complete freedom of country. But in that constitution there is nothing about war criminals and their definition. Constitution of Bangladesh does not make any specific words about the existence of the war criminals. From the ISN report 4t hNovember, 1972 we get the whole overview of our constitution easily. Here according to The Article-6 (1) and (2) [talks about ‘Citizenship’] ,Article-19 (1) [talks about ‘Equality of opportunity’] and Article-32 [talks about ‘Protection of right to life and personal liberty’] of the constitution, war criminals along with everyone after the war got the clear acknowledgement to be a citizen of Bangladesh. So they deserve to be with all facilities like us. Therefore the clarification of Constitution is responsible to give the opportunity to the war criminals to be still here in Bangladesh. So justonly the political interest and corruption is not thefact. Butmany Specialists and intellectuals gave different types ofopinions opposing the above logic . Ema. E. Hasana and War Crimes Facts Finding Committee (Bangladesh) in their combined and most acceptable book ever ‘Papers on genocide, war crime and crime against humanity in Bangladesh(2001) proved having many statistics and incidentsthat for political and individual soft corner, the makers of constitution who were the only political power at that time made a diplomatic composition of Constitution which had not given any specific definition for the war criminals. That is why war criminals are the citizens of Bangladesh now. Besides, for political interest they changed and amended many parts of constitution (Malik 2009). We have seen that in the elections, those political leaders use the war criminals for having privilege. Kabir (1998) said from the report of Primary Resource in International Affairs(PRIA) that three specified war criminals (Ahmed Sarwer, Kamal Azam, Ruhitbillah) were appointed in the Local administration on September, 1972. So we see the ultimate cause of staying of war criminals strongly in country is the political corruption and interest for having power. In addition, the position of the war criminals has been lastingfor years by the strong influences of the foreign countries. Blackburn (2008) indicates a matter thatUSA has less concentration on the illegal terrorism happened in the poor countries where they have no profit. Absolutely it’s true that to overpower the developing and underdeveloped countries like our country Bangladesh the powerful and developed countries like USA and UKdo not assist the Government of us being informed about theunfair activities of the many fundamentalist parties who always opposed the national war in the name of peace as wrong way having brutal massacre on innocent patriotic people rather they try to take advantages from the cases and if they can not make their self-interest from us then they threat us with their rich nuclear power as a complain of having fundamentalist terrorists. That is the chance for the fundamentalist war criminals of our country getting indirect influence from them and for this some of us argues that it’s not all about thepolitical corruption which is only responsible for the present position of the war criminals in our country. Yes it may be right and correct that the foreign influence has. But the latent history is, Bangladesh Govt. is not supposed to become an undertaker govt. Rather, to get the support from the strong foreign govt. , for holding the power and having more favour and self-interests doing corruptions within own country, our politicians lose their soveiregnity and own character. For the greater political interests they have been using the war criminals as their partner. So again the main cause is political corruption for what still the war criminals are here in Bangladesh. Moreover, the war criminals have the international networks in many countries. Jamaat-Bangladesh has the direct control under the Jamaat-Pakistan(Blackburn 2009). According to the report of Blackburn (2009), both two groups get supports including financial aids from the Islamic Circle of North America (ICNA). He found that MueenUddinChowdhury and Asrafuzzaman Khan from Jaamt-Bangladesh who are involved in war crimes make funds in UK, US, Germany and Austrialia and keep it to the Al-Khidmat Foundation that helps to support the HizbulMujahideen, Jamaat’s armed wing and other groups which are designated by the US and UK as a terrorist organization. Those groups have very strong supports in almost many countries of Asia. That is the weak point for Bangladesh to stop those war criminals involved with them. But we see at present we have no strong political strength where the political parties are busy with their own interests. That is why Bangladesh did not either make its enough image as stand internationally. As political parties just think about their own interest, they always hope to get assistances from the different sources as well as those groups. For that reason they do not have any bravery say against those strong networks getting money from them. The most important thing is that the unconsciousness and unwillingness of the general people who always silently has been allowing the war criminals to freely live in peace. Besides, many of us directly support the war criminals and try to give them the power to lead the country. But we all experience that we the general people are bound to be silent under the power of corrupted political parties. It is well planned to rehabilitate the war criminals in Bangladesh. Here war criminals are given power to control politics and given the post of minister of this country. And by this, the public are cheated so that they can not remind the matter again. So frequently under the only political corruption war criminals are still existingin this country. However the key volume of the strength of war criminals increased from 1972 while they were pardoned as a ‘General Bail 1972’ by Sheikh Mujib which was said to be having a great political advantages and supports for them (Ahmed 2010). But the most favourable chance came to the war criminals during 1975, 1977, 1979 as those years when the acceptation of religion based politics started. kabir (1994) thinks that MAJOR JIA and ERSHAD tried to make the people more emotional and made them more sentimental by religion in a wrong way with the wrong explanation of Islam by the fundamentalistsJamaatis . They invitedthose war criminalsto take pure political support and they both gave chance to them to be their political partner. Going to do that they changed the constitution for the betterment of the war criminals but not more than any development. That is why they rehabilitated the war criminals. On the other hand, no step has been taken till now to make trial of the war criminals due to political interest of the the major political parties after the liberation. So many govt. leaders came and gone but not tried to trial the war criminals only for political cause. Even some of the political parties made Joint Group to win the election which is a practical example. We saw the Ameer of Jamaat-Islami had been the minister of our country. Mohaiemen (2003) found that an alleged war criminal SalauddinQuaderChy. has just became Bangladesh’s nominee for Secretary General of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) with his power getting the support from the own political parties. To sum up, it’sinfact necessary to say that the war criminals are used as a great vote bank in elections which actually increases unrests among the political parties. abir (1994) realized that the supporters of the war criminals were increasing day by day by the chance of the corrupted politics. The consequence of it reflects very soon. It is impossible to determine how much support the Jamat actually had in the 2001 election as it was part of an alliance whose various members voted for each other against the Awami League, but its 17 seats in the new parliament – and two ministers in the government – suggest a dramatic increase. So it’s clear to know that just for the political unrest and corruption the war criminals are existing in our country still now. How to cite War Criminals, Essays

Jean Watsons Theory of Caring free essay sample

Finally, personal reflections from the caring moment will be included. The reflections will highlight the things learned from the interaction by the nurse and how the caring is perceived by the patient or family members involved. Background and Major Concepts of Watson’s Theory Jean Watson’s theory of human caring has been evolving over the last 30 years into what it is today. The major components of Watson’s theory are the carative factors, the transpersonal caring relationship, and the caring occasion/caring moment (Cara, 2003). According to Alligood (2010), Watson had the desire to bring meaning and focus to the emerging discipline of nursing as a distinct health profession with unique values, knowledge, practices, ethics, and mission. She thought that caring was central to nursing and focused her attention on ways to show that caring promotes growth and good health and can be used by all health care professionals. Watson sought to find a common meaning for the discipline of nursing that applied to all work settings (Sitzman, 2007). We will write a custom essay sample on Jean Watsons Theory of Caring or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Early in her work Jean Watson noted 10 carative factors that can be identified and serve as a guide to practicing nursing and these eventually evolved into the 10 clinical caring caritas processes. The caring caritas processes are as follows: 1) Practice of loving kindness and equanimity within context of caring consciousness. 2) Being authentically present, and enabling and sustaining the deep belief system and subjective life world of self and the one-being-cared-for. 3) Cultivation of one’s own spiritual practices and transpersonal self, going eyond ego self, opening to others with sensitivity and compassion. 4) Developing and sustaining a helping trusting, authentic caring relationship. 5) Being present to, and supportive of, the expression of positive and negative feelings as a connection with deeper spirit of self and the one-being-cared-for. 6) Creative use of self and all ways of knowing as part of the caring process; to engage in artistry of caring-healing practices. 7) Engaging in genuine teaching-learning experience that attends to unity of being and meaning, attempting to stay within others’ frames of reference. ) Creating healing environment at all levels (physical as well as non-physical), subtle environment of energy and consciousness, whereby wholeness, beauty, comfort, dignity, and peace are potentiated. 9) Assisting with basic needs, with an intentional caring consciousness, administering â€Å"human care essentials,† which potentiate alignment of mindbodyspirit, wholeness, and unity of being in all aspects of care; tending to both the embodied spirit and evolving spiritual emergence. 0) Opening and attending to spiritual mysterious and existential dimensions of one’s own life-death; soul care for self and the one-being-cared-for (Cara, 2003). Watson also focuses on the transpersonal caring relationship and the connections that exist in this relationship. In transpersonal caring the nurse consciously focuses on self and other within interpersonal exchanges in the present moment, while going beyond the moment and opening to new possibilities and values the existence of the others inner and outer perspectives (Sitzman, 2007). It is important to point out that the caring occasion/caring moment Watson describes can occur in any setting in which a patient and health care professional interact. According to Rafael (2000), Watson stresses the importance of the lived experience not only of the client but also of the nurse and these two come together in a caring moment and that becomes part of the life history of each person. Watson’s work heavily focuses on the connections made between nurse and patient and she knew that a major factor influencing these connections was his or her previous experiences. Caring Moment and Major Theory Assumptions I will be describing a caring moment that I was recently involved in at work concerning the family of a patient who had just expired in the emergency department. This situation involved a young man who reportedly had been involved in illegal activity that led to him sustaining a gunshot wound prior to arriving in the emergency department and that wound led to him dying in the emergency department. This patient had a very large family and group of friends who were gathering in the lobby and outside of the hospital. They were understandably distraught concerning what had happened and were becoming very anxious and impatient regarding being able to see their loved one. The caring moment began in the events that took place in the emergency department while caring for this patient and his family. Watson’s theory of caring makes assumptions related to person, health, nursing, and the environment that can be attributed to the nurse patient situation mentioned above. In this situation the person/person’s being cared for are the family members present in the emergency department to view their loved one who had tragically just lost his life. Watson’s view of the environment covered not only the immediate setting but also society. In this particular situation the environment is considered the lobby, trauma bay, and counseling room where the interactions between the nurse and family members were occurring. The environment became the place where the family could be alone with their loved one as well as be alone themselves to grieve over their loss. According to Alligood (2010), Watson believed that the nurse can also become the environment in which a â€Å"sacred space† is created where intentional healing and caring can occur. Watson’s view of health is concerned with complete physical, mental, and social well-being and functioning related to those. Health in this situation is not considered the absence of disease or good physical health, but dealt with the emotional and spiritual aspects of health as described by Watson. Health can be redefined as the unity and harmony within the body, mind, and soul and a harmony between self and others and self and nature (Alligood, 2010). Nursing according to Watson is concerned with preventing illness and promoting and restoring health. In this situation I was providing intentional care to this patient and his family and this is considered nursing in Watson’s theory. Transpersonal Relationship and Carative Factors Utilized Several of Watson’s carative factors are utilized when caring for the patient’s family mentioned above. According to Watson a single caring moment becomes a moment of possibility and in that moment an actual opportunity for human caring can occur (Alligood, 2010). In the initial encounter with the family the fourth carative factor of developing a helping, trusting, human, caring relationship is utilized. This family was very upset and they needed to trust in me and understand that I was there to help and that I genuinely cared about them and their loved one. I established this by speaking with them in a caring way and allowing them back in a controlled manner to view their family member. The fifth carative factor used is promoting and accepting the expression of positive and negative feelings during the time the family was with their loved one. They were obviously upset and were encouraged to express their feelings both positive and negative. This involved allowing the family to be angry and grieve as needed. The seventh carative factor promoting transpersonal teaching and learning is used with the family concerning the questions they had about the events that took place after we received the patient in the emergency department. The steps we took to attempt to save his life were explained to the family, and this helped them gain a better understanding of the situation. The tenth carative factor allowed existential, phenomenological, spiritual aspects to be addressed. This family had religious convictions that needed to be addressed and requested to pray with their loved one and have his pastor present. This was facilitated for the family so that they could properly address their loved one’s spiritual needs. Finally the third carative factor concerns the cultivation of sensitivity to one’s self and to others. I did not pass any assumptions or judgment onto this patient or his family regarding the circumstances involved in his death. I relayed to the family that I understood his or her loved one was a unique individual with inherent worth and that I was there to provide non-judgmental care to the patient and his family. Personal Reflection I learned many things about myself as a person and as a nurse following the experience and caring moments mentioned above. I learned that I can communicate my true intentions and purpose as a nurse who cares to a family that was initially upset and angry about their loved one passing away. My caring intent was well received and understood by this family and they appreciated it very much. I learned that I can provide compassionate and understanding care without allowing any assumptions or judgments about the ircumstances of the situation to cloud my purpose and duty as a nurse. I learned to utilize many of Watson’s carative factors in an actual clinical situation and that these were very beneficial to my nursing care. The family of this patient was very appreciative and voiced to me that my approach to the situation had allowed them to cope with the death of his or her loved one the best way possible and that without my understanding and accepting care it wo uld have been much more difficult for them. Conclusion In conclusion, Jean Watson’s theory of human caring helps define the caring moment or moments that occur between a nurse and patient and focuses on the fact that both nurse and patient have a uniqueness he or she brings to the moment. Watson’s theory focuses on the 10 catative factors recognized in her initial work as well as the more recently redefined clinical caritas processes. Watson’s theory is comprehensive because it addresses multiple aspects of the patient such as the mind, body, and spirit and her theory can be used by all health care professionals. Watson’s theory also highlights the importance of the transpersonal relationship that exists between the nurse and patient. Watson believes that caring is one of the most important parts of the nursing process and that her theory of human caring can be applied to patients and their families in addition to oneself. There are elements of Watson’s theory of human caring that can be applied and utilized in the daily practice of nursing. Nurses that use these elements in daily practice can experience the benefits for themselves in addition to the patients involved as highlighted in the above clinical situation. References Alligood, M. R. 2010). Nursing theory: Utilization application (4th ed. ). St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier Cara, C. (2003). A pragmatic view of Jean Watson’s caring theory. International Journal for Human Caring, 7(3), 51-61. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Rafael, A. (2000). Watson’s philosophy, science, and theory of human caring as a conceptual fr amework for guiding community health nursing practice. Advances in Nursing Science, 23(2), 34-49. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Sitzman, K. (2007). â€Å"Teaching-learning professional caring based on Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. † International Journal for Human Caring, 11(4), 8-16. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. ?